中国现代抒情性乡土小说的生态伦理叙事

The Nature Ethics of China Modern Native Soil Novel Is Pursued

田园牧歌式的乡土小说作为最具表现性的中国早期生态文学,其自然观既蕴涵传统伦理价值取向,又兼具后现代重建自由精神乌托邦的努力。凝结着现代乡愁色彩的伦理追求立足于人,朝向大地,寻找的是精神家园与现实人生的契合。废名、沈从文、艾芜、师陀、孙犁等人创造了独异的乡土小说世界,其伦理价值不仅在于呈现乡土生存维度,更重要的是在“原乡神话”背后,隐含着作家重建自然人性及伦理信念的执著。

The idyllic native soil novel is regarded as the most representative literature of the early Chinese ecology. Its natural view has a traditional ethics value orientation and modern efforts to rebuild spiritual Utopia of freedom in post-modernity. Its ethics pursees and bases on people and earth, looking for the agreement of the spiritual home and reality. Fei Ming, Shen Congwen, Ai Wu, Shi Tuo, Sunli, etc create different native soil novel world. Its ethics value has not merely lain in offering the dimension of native existing. The more important thing is that it implies the writer's perservence to rebuild the natural human nature and ethics faith behind 'mythology of Former Township'.