毛泽东在新中国加入联合国问题上的矛盾心态

Mao Tzetung's Ambivalent thoughts on New China's Entry into the United Nations

毛泽东在新中国加入联合国问题上曾长期存在矛盾心态:一方面,热切希望新中国尽早加入联合国并在其中担负起维护世界和平的责任;另一方面,又希望中国迟加入甚至不参加联合国。究其原因:首先,以美国为首的西方大国阻挠新中国加入联合国;其次,新中国加入问题须经联大2/3的多数票通过;第三,安理会五大常任理事国中有美国和蒋介石代表;第四,毛泽东采取"不急"方针旨在剥夺美国政治资本;第五,毛泽东认为中国不进联合国并没有什么损失;最后,毛泽东业已认清联合国不过是美国手掌里的工具。

Mao Tzetung was ambivalent for a long time in new China's entry into the United Nations. He was eager to see that China could earlier enter the United Nations and shoulder her due responsibility in maintaining world peace. On the other hand, he hoped that China could postpone her entry into and even did not enter the United Nations. This is due to the facts that firstly powerful western countries represented by USA tried to block China's entry; secondly, China's entry must be approved by two thirds of UN nation members; thirdly, of the five UN permanent member states, USA and Chiang Kaishek's representative were two; fourthly, Mao Tzetung's 'unhurried' policy was to erode off USA's political capital; fifthly, he thought that China lost nothing even if China did not enter; and lastly, Mao Tzetung already knew that UN was a means in USA's hand.