摘要
本文以世界学术界公认的确切史实和研究成果为依据,用平实的观点,简要地阐述了伊斯兰教产生的历史背景、伊斯兰教的教义教规及其对阿拉伯兴起的重要作用,如实地记述了阿拉伯对中亚的扩展与中亚各部族的反抗斗争以及伊斯兰教的传播和伊斯兰化的开始;着力描述了阿拔思王朝的辉煌文化业绩及其对世界文明发展所做出的重大贡献。本文用史实向人们证明一条不依人们的意志为转移的规律:一种文化,一种宗教,一个民族,一个国家,当其对外开放,积极吸取世界先进文化成果,顺应潮流,与时俱进,就会繁荣昌盛,创造辉煌;相反,则会从历史舞台上消逝,不管它过去曾是多么辉煌过。
On the basis of accurate historical records and research achievements widely recognized in the world academic circle, this paper, adopting an unadorned perspective, briefly illustrates the historical backgrounds in which Islam was born, Islam doctrines and canons and their role in Arab rise. It faithfully narrates the Arab expansion into Central Asia, revolts of Central Asian nationalities, Islam spread and the start of Islamization. It further describes the brilliant cultural achievements in abbas regime and great contributions abbas regime made to world civilizations. Historical records in this paper tells one law unchangeable by man's will: a culture, a religion, a nationality or a state will flourish and prosper and make brilliant achievements when it actively absorbs advanced world cultural achievements by opening to the outside world, as this outlook conforms to and advances the trend of the times. Conversely a culture, a religion, a nationality or a state will disappear in history no matter how brilliantly it was.
出处
《新疆大学学报(社会科学版)》
2005年第3期70-84,共15页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点资助项目(02AMZ003)。