“马克思误解了李嘉图”?——评张五常的《马克思奄奄一息》

Did Marx Misunderstand Ricardo.David

张五常反对中国的建设要以马克思主义为指导。他引用李嘉图本人修正劳动价值学说的话,来反对马克思经济理论的基础,并诬蔑马克思误解了李嘉图,但他只字不谈李嘉图所以提出违反其本意的说法的原因,这值得我们研究。其实,马克思最了解李嘉图的理论,离开他和恩格斯对李嘉图学派两大难关的分析,即使是李嘉图的大弟子,也不了解李嘉图。本文指出了李嘉图之所以同意马尔萨斯的主张,提出违反其本意的说法的原因,并对张提出的用以攻击劳动价值理论的具体问题,依据马克思的理论予以回答。

Mr. Zhang Wuchang opposes that the socialist construction takes Marxism as guide. He opposes the base of Marxist economic theory by quoting Ricardo's words of revising labor value theory and he says Marx had made misunderstanding on Ricardo. Zhang Wuchang doesn't talk about the reason why Ricardo put forward the words against his true meaning, this is a question. Marx understood Ricardo and his theory, Marx didn't misunderstand Ricardo. This essay points out the reason why Ricardo approved Malthus' viewpoints, and answers the questions Zhang Wuchang attacking labor value theory.