区域产业集聚研究进展

Research Progresses on Regional Industrial Agglomeration

区域产业集聚研究是人文地理学重要的研究领域,是人地关系地域系统研究的重要方面,在全球化背景下,区域发展要响应全球化,促进区域产业集聚形成,培育区域发展优势,提高竞争力,融入到全球生产网络。文章重点回顾了近10年来区域产业集聚的研究进展。区域产业集聚的理论研究取得了很大进展,集中体现在新产业区理论、新经济地理学理论、产业簇群理论、点-轴理论、公司地理论等方面。学者们从不同侧面,对区域产业集聚机制进行了研究,注重集聚经济、贸易与市场拉动、企业联系、知识传播等方面的研究。区域产业集聚研究是对全球经济一体化的重要响应,区域企业集群与推进企业的培育是区域产业集聚的关键。要不断调整区域产业集聚要素,以形成产业集聚的最佳状态和效果,要加强传统工业基地的产业集聚研究。既要培育合理的产业集聚,又要注重与区域人口、资源环境相协调。

Study on regional industrial agglomeration is an important aspect of human geography. It is important even in the study of regional system of human-land relationship. Since the 1970's, some important theories were developed, including new industrial district, new economic geography, and competitive advantage of nation and diamond theory. LU Dadao's theory of Pole & Axis system was the important basis of nation and region's industrial distribution. In Li Xiaojian's theory of company geography, many important methods were given on study of enterprise. Many scholars analyzed the mechanisms of industrial agglomeration, mainly on agglomeration economy , trade and market, enterprise linkages, knowledge communication. In China, indexes of industrial agglomeration and FDI were studied specifically, and industrial cluster was the focus. Case studies are mainly on the cities or regions in Southeast China and Beijing. New industry and labor-intensive industry are mainly selected. In China, as a response to globalization and foundation of socialist market economy, it is helpful for the reconstruction of old industrial bases, also it is a key problem in studying regional industrialization and urbanization. Using for reference of theories and practices of studies on regional industrial agglomeration at home and abroad, we should studied the theory of regional industrial agglomeration systematically. The study includes mechanism and laws of industrial agglomeration, relation of industrial agglomeration and regional development, conversion and controlling of regional industrial agglomeration. Some researches should be done on the industrial agglomeration in old industrial bases, including conversion and controlling of regional industrial agglomeration, fostering of multinational corporation and industrial cluster, coordination among the areas in or out industrial agglomeration body. In addition, when cultivating the industrial agglomeration, regional sustainable development should be emphasized.