论后现代主义的“消解主体性”——兼议福柯与德里达消解主体性之异同

On “Counteracting Subject” of Post-modernism——Also on the Similarities and Differences of Fuke and Derida Counteracting Subjectiveness

对主体性的消解进行了较为系统的描述,通过对福柯和德里达两位后现代主义大师的比较,发现他们都在消解人的主体性,但他们对主体性的理解各有侧重,福柯理解的主体性是“主观能动性”,人之为人的动态特征;德里达理解的主体性是人之为人的静态特征。消解主体性最终实现消解人的公共性和共同性。

This paper describes the counteracting of subject systematically. By comparing the two masters of post-modernism Fuke and Derida, it is believed that both of them were counteracting subjectiveness of humans with different understandings. Fuke perceives subject as “subjective activity”, the dynamitic features of man’s behavior, while Derida regards it as the static features of man’s behavior. Counteracting subjectiveness ultimately counteracts the commonality and intercommunity of humans.