杭州市1986～1990年城市居民恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病死亡状况分析

THE ANALYSIS OF MORTALITY OF MALIG-NANT NEOPLASMS AND CARDIOVASCULARDISEASES IN RESIDENTS IN HANGZHOU CITY(1986 199O)

本文利用杭州市区１９８６～１９９０年死因调查资料，对恶性肿瘤和心脑血管病死亡状况进行了统计分析。５年因恶性肿瘤死亡３６００人，年平均死亡率为１５３．９８／１０万，标化死亡率９２．４１／１０万，３５～６４岁截缩死亡率１５９．７１／１Ｏ万。不同性别、年龄癌亡谱显示，肺癌和消化道癌是影响我市居民健康和生命的主要恶性肿瘤。５年因心脑血管病死亡４３１８人，其中心脏病死亡１６１８人，脑血管病死亡２７００人；心脏病和脑血管病年平均死亡率分别为６９．２１／１０万和１１５．４９／１０万，标化死亡率分别为３５．１６／１０万、５９．８０／１０万，心脑血管病具有冬季死亡率高于夏季的分布特征。寿命损失率经统计表明，去恶性肿瘤、脑血管病和心脏病可分别增寿２．９６岁、２．８９岁和１．２６岁。

The article analyzed the situation of deaths caused bycancers and cardiovascular diseases in urban areas of Hangzhou trom1986 to1990.During these five years,3600cases died of cancers.The average annual crudc and age-ad-justed mortality rates were l 53.98/ 100000 and 92.41/ 100000 respectively.Truncated death rate was l59.71/100000 in population aged 35一64 years. The cancer deathprofile by sex and age showed that lung and digestive tractcancers were the main malignant tumours affecting resident’-health and life. Of 4318 deaths caused by cardiovascular dis-cases during past fivc years,16l8 were hcatt diseases(HD)and2700 cere6rovascular diseasesCRVD).The mean an-nual crude mortality rates from HD and CRVD were 69.21/100000 and ll5.49/100000, and the age-adjusted deathrates 35.16/100000 and 59.80/100000 respectively. Thedeath rates from CVD were higher in winter than that insummer,If the deaths caused by cancers,CRVD and HD areavoided,the life expectancy will be increased by 2.96,2. 89and 1.26 years respectivcly.