天津市1981～1987年恶性肿瘤发病率、卷烟及食物消费水平的变化趋势

CHANGES OF CANCER INC1DENCE ANDCIGARETTE AND FOOD CONSUMPTION IN TIANJIN DURING 1981～1987

本文报告了天津市１９８１～１９８７年主要恶性肿瘤发病率，卷烟及饮食消费量的变化趋势，７年间，肺癌和乳腺癌发病率呈上升趋势，与１９８１年相比，肺癌上升了５．４％，乳腺癌上升了３２．５％；食管癌、胃癌和肝癌的发病率分别下降３９．９％，２９．３／和２８．３／，结肠癌发病率基本稳定。卷烟、肉类和植物油消费量亦呈上升趋势，分别为２３．２％，６０．９％和７３．３％。为控制肺癌和乳腺癌发病率，开展反吸烟运动及合理膳食构成的宣传教育，应列入今后一个时期内天津市恶性肿瘤预防的重点工作。

In this paper the changes of cancer incidence andcigarette and food consum ption in Tianjin during l981～1987 were described. Incidence rates of lung andbreast cancer increased by 5.4%and 32.5%respectively, while esophagus, stomach and live cancer decreased by 39.9%,29. 27%,and 28.3%,respectively. Colon cancer incidence was at stable level. Consumption of cigarettes , meat , andplant oil rose by 2.2%,60. 9%and 73. 33%respectively. It suggested that cessation of smoking and less consump-tion of fat should be intesified by health education in order to control the increased incidence of cancer.