20世纪六七十年代和平队面临的问题及其成因

On the causes of confrontations for the Peace Corps during 1960s and 1970sL

和平队建立后,很快被广大发展中国家所接受,到20世纪60年代中期,其足迹遍及亚、非、拉约四十个国家。然而,在和平队发展壮大的同时,其内部存在的及发展中所面临的问题也逐渐暴露出来,这些问题主要有盲目扩大规模导致的“数字游戏”、被东道国驱逐的尴尬以及越南战争对和平队的影响。这些问题的出现严重制约着和平队的发展,并最终导致和平队发展方向的初步调整。

Since the founding of the Peace Corps, it is quickly recognized by the developing countries. And by the mid 1960s, it spreads over forty countries in Asia, African and Latin America. However, with the growth of the Peace Corps, various problems arise. The problems are such as follows, the “game of figures' that results from the cranky extension of scale, the embarrassment of being forced out of the host countries, and the impacts of the Vietnamese War. All this seriously hinders the development of the Peace Corps, and finally results in the preliminary adjustment of its developmental orientations.