对典权存废论的再思考

Rethinking the Argument of the Preservation and Abolishment of Pawn Right

典权作为我国特有的一项物权制度,曾经在历史上发挥过重要的作用,但是,随着社会经济的发展、社会观念的变革,典权继续存在的理论基础已丧失,其原有的一些功能已被现代先进的相关法律制度所取代,典权本身也存在诸多弊端,这些导致典权继续存在的价值受到质疑。因此,考虑我国的现有国情,把典权纳入民法典,仍有待商榷。

Pawn right,as a particular material right system in China,once played an important role in history.With the development of social economy and the change of social modes of thought,however, theoretical basis of pawn right continuing to be preserved has been forfeited,some original functions have been taken place of contemporary advanced concerned legal system,and there exist many abuses in pawn right itself.These resulted in that the valuation of pawn right continuing to be preserved called in question.Therefore,considering the existing national conditions in China,it remains to be discussed whether pawn right will be brought into civil code.