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颅脑手术病人的锁骨下静脉穿刺置管技术革新 被引量:3

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摘要 目的:为提高锁骨下静脉穿刺置管的成功率,减秒气胸并发症及导管异位率,作者对神经外科麻醉病人穿刺置管技术进行了一些改新。方法:60便穿刺前将对侧胸廊提高5-10cm,3370例穿刺时针尖先指向锁骨并保持针杆与胸壁平行,80例转入导师管时将快速定位线连接导管的导引钢丝末端和左胸壁ECG电极线连接,并以出现静脉内ECG倒置大V波为导管到达上腔静脉的指标并用X线证实。结果:对侧胸廊反映高位组锁骨下静脉压比平卧位组高2-5cmH2O,一次穿刺成功54例占76.7%,显著高于平卧法组的60.0%,所胸发生率0.47%明显低于对照组的3.04%.静脉内EGC监测80例中大V波发生率81.25%和导管到位率94.7%,15例细小V波者导管异位率89.9%,结论:革新了的琐骨下静脉穿刺置管技术明显提高了一次穿刺成功率和降低了气胸和异管异位并发症.
出处 《麻醉与监护论坛》 2005年第2期81-84,共4页 Forum of Anesthesia and Monitoring
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