中国高等教育供需矛盾与化解对策

The Mismatch between the Labor Market Demand and the Talents Output of Higher Education in China and the Countermeasures Thereof

随着近年来中国高等教育的大规模扩展,高等教育的供需矛盾凸显。造成这种矛盾的制度、社会原因是脱离市场需求的大规模扩张和个人对高等教育的需求膨胀机制。为此,必须考虑社会就业机会,调整高等教育本身结构和劳动力市场需求的透明度,同时扩大院校自主权,实行灵活的学籍管理。

As China's higher education expands rapidly, the conflict between the talents output of higher education and the labor market demand becomes evident. The causes of this conflict lie mainly in the system and society. Specifically, the conflict is caused by the large-scale expansion of higher education and the expansion of individual's demand for higher education without taking the labor market demand into account. To solve the problem, the employment market should be put into consideration; the higher education should be restructured, the transparency of employment market should be strengthened; a greater autonomy should be given to colleges and universities, and a more flexible administration of students' records should be allowed.