经济全球化中的新自由主义

Neo-liberalism in the Economic Globalization

20世纪80年代以来,在经济全球化条件下,新自由主义取代凯恩斯主义而成为一种主流经济思潮。其兴起和持续存在并不是偶然的,而是各种社会历史条件的产物。以里根和撒切尔夫人上台为标志,新自由主义开始在英美发达国家和拉美发展中国家大行其道,产生了一定的积极影响和消极后果,对世界经济影响深远。同时,随着反对新自由主义浪潮的兴起,新自由主义的发展趋势将取决于斗争双方力量的对比。

Since the 1980s, in the setting of the economic globalization, neo-liberalism has replaced Keynesianism and become the main economic thought. It is not accidental that it ebbs and flows continuously, affected by various kinds of social and historical conditions. After Reagan and Mrs. Thatcher came to power, neo-liberalism began to propagate its ideas in the developed countries (such as Great Britain and America) and Latin American developing countries on a large scale. It produced certain positive and passive consequences, and has a far-reaching impact on international economy. Meanwhile, owing to the rise of the opposition to neo-liberalism, the development will depend on the contrast of the strength of both sides.