摘要
极体是卵母细胞在减数分裂中排出的分裂产物,卵母细胞质量对以后的受精和胚胎发育具有重要影响,极体的形态与相应卵母细胞和胚胎质量密切相关。极体还可用于植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)检测,对母源性遗传病具有独特的优越性。就以上方面对极体在辅助生殖技术中的作用进行综述。
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