草原荒漠化的反思

An Institutional Rethink of Grassland Desertification

内蒙古草地生态系统属典型的非平衡生态系统,但我国却照搬了美国的草原平衡生态系统理论来指导对其进行管理以及实施对草原退化的治理,导致草地的进一步退化和人口的贫困。对此,应充分认识内蒙古草地非平衡生态系统的特征,利用系统论理论,在草地生态系统外建立一个大能量基地,即在农牧交错带重建自然覆被的基础上发展草产业,使农牧交错带优先发展,通过对衰竭的草地生态系统能量的输入,使其进展演替,从而实现经济社会的可持续发展。

Ecosystem of Inner Mongolia grasslands is typical non-balanced ecosystem, but China has copied the US grassland balanced ecosystem theory in managing grassland and tackling grassland degeneration, resulting in further degeneration of grassland and poverty. In this regard, it is necessary to fully understand the non-balanced ecosystem feature of Inner Mongolia grassland, make use of the systems theory and establish a great energy base outside the grassland ecosystem, that is, developing grass industry based on the reconstruction of natural grass cover, giving priority to the development of farming-stockbreeding interlacing zones, and inputting energy to collapsing ecosystem and making it develop and evolve, so as to accomplish sustainable economic and social development.