内蒙古农村燃烟型室内空气污染状况调查及行为干预策略

INVESTIGATION OF INDOOR AIR POLLUTION FROM BURNING IN INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION AND THE STRATEGY OF BEHAVIOR INTERVENTION

目的:了解内蒙古自治区农村地区燃烟型室内空气污染的现状,以及当地居民对社区卫生服务的需求评估,为即将开展的干预工作制定策略提供科学依据。方法:对满足条件的家庭进行问卷调查和定性访谈,并将结果进行分析。结果:1) 4 2 . 7%的家庭灶炕在同一房间内;2 ) 6 7 .2 %的家庭冬季做饭、取暖时从不开门窗;3)仅有2 3. 3%的居民了解室内空气污染相关知识。结论:当地农村地区燃烟型室内空气污染比较严重。

Objective: To investigate actuality of rural indoor air pollution from burning in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,and evaluate people's demand for local community sanitation service, and provide science data for setting down strategy of following interventionMethods:The families that meeting the requirements were investigated with quantitative questionnaire and qualitative communication Results:All stoves were connected with fire-kangs in local place,427% of which were in bedroom in this investigation672% of households never opened windows and doors while cooking in winterThere were only 233% of local residents learn about the knowledge correlated with indoor air pollutionConclusions:Indoor air pollution from burning is a serious problem for local people