摘要
魏晋人以骈赋的形式最强烈地表现了他们那个时代的典型情绪和美学特征。骈赋的出现,是文学个性化表现的特殊要求,也使文学真正地成为了“人学”。骈赋的丰富性、繁复性和华赡性,有利于表现深沉而激荡的情感,适应个体生命哀怨惆怅的含蓄抒写,往往表现“生命不谐”的悲悯主题和幽怨情感。从文体的性质上看,骈赋倒很像是舶来品的散文诗。魏晋骈赋的成功,正在于其缘情绮靡美学观指导下逐美的实践以及所形成的骈俪美的形式。其形式优势还对其它文体具有深远的影响。
People in Wei and Jin Period used Bianfu prose to express their strongest feelings and aesthetic features of the time. The appearance of this literary style was the special demand for literary individuation. The abundance complication and elegance endowed with prose better showed the deep and surging emotions of the writers which was often used to describe the writers' sad thoughts and expressed the pitiful themes and hidden bitterness of unharmonious life. From the stylistic angle Bianfu was more like prose an exotic. The success of Bianfu resulted from the practice pursued and the form produced under the direction of the conception of elegant writing. This style had a great influence on other ones.
