“NP_1+被+NP_2+VP_1+VP_2”

A Study of the Pattern“NP_1+bei+NP_2+VP_1+VP_2”

被动句式“NP1 +被+NP2 +VP1 +VP2”中“被”的管辖范围有两种可能,这就造成“被+NP2 +VP1VP2”有两种可能的语法关系,当“被”只管辖“VP1”时,“被+NP2 +VP1 +VP2”是连谓结构;当“被”既管辖“VP1”管辖“VP2”时,“被+NP2 +VP1 +VP2”是状中结构,这两类结构中的“NP1”、“NP2”和“VP1”、“VP2”之间具有不的施动、受动语义关系。

The two possibilities in the governing scope of bei in the passive sentence-pattern: “NP 1+bei+NP 2+VP 1+VP 2” cause the existence of two grammatical relations in “bei+NP 2+VP 1+VP 2”. When bei governs “VP 1” only, “bei+NP 2+VP 1+VP 2” is a structure of successive predicates; when bei governs boty “VP 1” and “VP 2”, “bei+NP 2+VP 1+VP 2” is of an endocentric adverbial structure. Different semantic relations of agentive and objective also exist between “NP 1” “NP 2” and “VP 1” “VP 2” of the above-mentioned structures.