语义结构歧义格式“N_1+N_2”的制约与分化

To Limit and Split the Semantic Structure Ambiguity "N_1+N_2"

语义结构歧义指的是一个语言片段中表层句法结构相同而深层语义结构关系不同的歧义样式。歧义研究重在探讨歧义的制约和分化。在"N1+N2"这种语义结构歧义格式中我们主要分析偏正结构内部的两种歧义格式:S1"N1+N2"(玩具工厂)和S2"N1′+N2′"(华侨商店)。S1中N1既可以表示N2的用途,也可以表示N2的材料。S2中N1′既可以表示N2′中动词性成分的施事者,又可以表示N2′中动词性成分的施与对象。特定的句式及内部组成部分都是制约歧义产生的重要因素,根据句式变换和语义特征分析,我们可以分化为必然产生歧义的格式与单义句式。

There is a certain kind of language segment, which has the same feature in the surface structure, while differentiates in the deep structure. Usually we call this kind of ambiguous semantic structure ambiguity. This thesis tries to make an elementary approach to 'N1+N2' in order to find special limited terms in which the ambiguous forms could give birth to ambiguous sentences, and to look for the methods of splitting them.