社会学与章节体:史学由传统走向现代的标志——晚清民初文明史学理论的构建之一

Sociology & Zhangjie Ti:the Symbol from Traditional Historiography to Modern Historigraphy ——One of Formations of Civilized Historiography in late Qing & Early Min

在历史认识论与方法论上,文明史学与传统史学的区别在于:用社会学的观点研究历史并在叙述上采用“史论体”,用因果分析法探讨“历史之性质”与“历史之精神”并在叙述上采用章节体;倡导科学的质疑法和地理环境决定论。其中最重要的使用社会学理论和“章节体”,这可以说是现代史学诞生的主要标志。

There are several differences between civilized historiography and traditional historiography in historic epistemology and methodology.The most importamt theories are use sociology and Zhangjie Ti among them,they are the main symbol of the birth of modern historiography.