防卫性诉讼论略——对被拆迁人救济无力而引发的思考

Study On The Defensive lawsuit——The Thought about Void Remedy to the Relevant Persons of Administration

近年来,随着我国城市化发展进程的加快,拆迁矛盾日益凸显,而矛盾的焦点所在即是拆迁行政争议。面对部分行政执法人员的非法拆迁行为,“受伤”的总是处于弱势的行政相对人。基于此,笔者试图探讨如何更好地对拆迁相对人进行救济。为此,笔者援引“行政防卫权”理论和“无效行政行为”理论作为理论支持,提出扩充我国行政诉讼的类型,增加防卫性诉讼的建议。以此来保护因立即执行的行政行为造成相对人无法挽回的损失的合法权益。

In recent years, with the urbanization process of our country developing quickly, the Contradiction in destruction and moving of house gets Prominently day by day. And the administrative dispute in destruction and moving of house is the focus of this contradiction .In the face of “barbarous to pull down' and“violence pull down' by administrative organ, the “injured ' are always the relevant persons of administration, as a result. because of this phenomenon, we attempt to discuss how to seek a kind of remedy for the relevant persons of administration. So we quote the theory.“The defending right of administration ', and “invalid administrative behavior ' as the theory supporting.Proposing expanding the type of administrative litigation of our country, increasing defensive lawsuit to protect the legal rights of the relevant persons of administration.