女性生命意识的自由伦理叙事——重读《莎菲女士的日记》

The Free Ethic Narrative about Life Consciousness of Female——Rereading Ms. Shafei’s Diary

本文从叙事伦理学的角度观照丁玲的《莎菲女士的日记》,文本在现代自由伦理叙事中凸显了鲜明的女性生命意识。具体体现在:第一,女性个体生死意识体验及对生命存在意义的反思;第二,灵肉相契的生命感觉追求和爱欲诉说。小说文本对女性生命意识的自由自觉表达在现代女性文学史上独树一帜。

From a perspective of narrative moral principle, this paper tries to study Ms. Shafei’s Diary by Dingling which shows obvious life consciousness of female in the modern free ethic narration. This is embodied at two aspects: one is the conscious experience about female individual’s life and death and the rethinking on the value of existence; the other is the pursuit of the physical sensation which can bring flesh and soul harmony and the description on the desire of love. Because its free and self-conscious expression of female’s life consciousness is prominent, this novel has become the model of free ethic narration in the history of modern literature.