清代传记文学论——以顾炎武、方苞、曾国藩、沈复为个案

A Discussion on the Biography of Qing Dynasty——On the Cases of Gu Yanwu, Fang Bao, Zeng Guofan, and Shen Fu

清代传记家对“文学传记”较为重视,并使之与史传进一步分离,从而形成了一种文学传记写作的新潮。同时,在中国传记文学发展史上,一直不甚独立发达的自传文学,在清代却呈现了某种创新局面。

The authors of biography in Qing Dynasty emphasized the literal biography. By separating biography from the traditional biography such as epitaph, they promoted a new trend of writing literal biography. At the same time, autobiography, which used to be not independent and flourishing in the history of biography of China, appeared an innovative state in Qing Dynasty.