论马克思历史理论的实践根基

On Practice Groundwork in Marxist Historical Theory

马克思的历史理论是建立在他的实践理论基础之上的。实践作为人的本质的存在方式,表现为劳动和交往两种基本的活动类型。正是通过对劳动和交往的分析,马克思阐明了人是如何通过自身的实践活动在历史中现实地生成的过程,并以此为基础,具体地分析了现实人类历史的发展进程,从而形成了对历史的双重阐释。五大形态理论与人自身发展三阶段理论的统一,也只有在对现实的人类实践活动的分析之中才能完成。

Marxist theory of history is set up on the basis of his theory of practice. As the existing mode of human nature, practice is reflected in labour and interaction. It was by the analysis of labour and interaction that Marx explained how the human beings were generated in history through its own practice, and on the basis of that, analyzed the developmental course of human history, therefore made a double interpretation of history. The unification of the theory of three configurations and the theory of three periods in human development can only be achieved in the analysis of human practice in reality.