以蛋黄为对象对细胞增殖过程中卟啉代谢规律的研究

The Study of Protoporphyrin Ⅸ Metabolism in Cell Proliferation Using Yolk as the Target Samples

在以鸡胚胎为细胞繁殖模型,对细胞增殖过程中卟啉代谢规律的研究中,为了寻求能够更好的反映原卟啉Ⅸ(PpⅨ)代谢水平的监测对象,采用4 0 5nm的激发波长,分别对鸡胚胎发育进程中的种蛋中的蛋黄、蛋清和尿囊液的荧光光谱进行测量分析。结果表明,和蛋清相比,蛋黄中PpⅨ的荧光峰相对背景更为明显,在整个鸡胚发育过程中存在的时间也较长,是一种更为理想的对鸡胚胎发育进程中卟啉代谢规律进行研究的监测对象;同时发现在胚胎发育的初级阶段,蛋黄中PpⅨ的代谢水平随着发育的进程而逐渐升高,在第10天左右达到最大值,在发育后期代谢水平又逐渐降低。鸡胚胎发育进程中PpⅨ的这一代谢规律与其在恶性肿瘤发展过程中的代谢规律极为相似,进一步支持了卟啉代谢异常与细胞无限的迅速增殖相关的观点。

In order to find the better target sample to investigate protoporphyrin Ⅸ metabolism in the cell proliferation process in chick embryos, the emission spectra of egg white, yolk and urine from non-incubated and incubated eggs were measured under the excitation at 405 nm. It was observed that, among the three components investigated, only yolk sample was possible to get in pureness almost through the whole incubation process. Furthermore, compared with the egg white, the yolk had more obvious characteristic emission of protoporphyrin Ⅸ and lower background spectra and turned to be the better target sample for the investigation. The relative characteristic emission intensity of PpⅨ of yolk samples was used to determine the level of PpⅨ metabolism. It was found that the relative emission intensity increases during the first 10 days of proliferation process, indicating an increase in the concentration or in the metabolism level of protoporphyrin Ⅸ. The relative emission intensity, hence the PpⅨ metabolism level, then decreased gradually during the rest days of proliferation process. These results are similar to those obtained on human malignant tumors as they develop. The result testifies the point of view further that the abnormity of PpⅨ metabolism is correlative to the rapid limitless cell proliferation.