建国后我国工农业产品价格剪刀差分析

The Analysis of the Price Scissors in the Exchange Of Industrial Products for Agricultural Products after the Foundation of the People's Republic of China

剪刀差是指工农业产品交换中工业品长期高于其价值,农产品长期低于其价值的一种状况。建国后我国农民所承受的剪刀差隐性负担是很重的。我国通过剪刀差政策对农业剩余的过度抽取,在一定时期内加速了工业化进程。但由于剪刀差从根本上违背了价值规律,且幅度过大、时间过长,从而给我国农业乃至整个国民经济的发展带来了严重不良后果。剪刀差政策是建国后我国二元经济社会结构主要政策支点之一。当工业化已经达到中后期阶段时,正确的政策取向应为尽快缩小剪刀差乃至取消剪刀差,统筹城乡经济社会全面发展。

The price scissors refers to the phenomenon that the price of industrial products is higher than their value while the price of agricultural products is lower than their value for a long period in the exchange of industrial products for agricultural products. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China, the recessive burden caused by the price scissors has been very heavy. Through the policy of the price scissors, industry has drawn the agriculture surplus too much only to accelerate the industrialization during a specific period. However, as the price scissors is against the law of value, its range is so wide and the policy of the price scissors lasts so long that the policy has brought serious harm to the development of Chinese agriculture and the whole national economy .The policy of price scissors is one of the major policies that support Chinese dual economical social structure. When the industrialization arrives in its middle and later period, measures should be adopted to narrow the price scissors and wipe it out at last and the development of both cities and the countryside should be taken into account and plan accordingly.