汉语惯用法初议

Primary research of Chinese usage

汉语惯用法的存在是汉语中的语言事实,它介乎词和临时短语之间,意义较虚而为中性色彩,具有偶分性或容含的开放性。惯用法与惯用语在汉语中受关注的程度迥异,基本被淡出了研究视野,然而,它的使用频率却远大于惯用语,也是对外汉语教学的重要内容。全面而系统地考察汉语惯用法,对拓宽汉语的本体研究领域和提高对外汉语教学的效果都大有裨益。

Usages really exist in Chinese language,which are between words and phrases.They have relatively false meaning and most of them are neutral.They also have the character of two forms of openness in content.Idioms are much noticed but usages have been overlooked in Chinese study.However,Chinese usages are not only used more frequently than idioms but also play an important part in Chinese teaching to foreigners.It is beneficial for Chinese basic research and Chinese teaching to foreigners to study usages widely and systematically. 