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DOTS-Plus实施后1995-2000年香港地区结核分枝杆菌的二线药物敏感性监测 被引量:1

Surveillance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility to second-line drugs in Hong Kong, 1995-2002, after the implementation of DOTS-Plus
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摘要 目的:确定有抗结核治疗史病人在实施“DOTS-Plus”项目后结核分枝杆菌对二线抗结核药物敏感性的变化趋势。方法:对结核分枝杆菌中心实验室过去8年间的全部培养阳性病例的记录进行回顾性调查。药敏试验使用绝对浓度法。对于有抗结核治疗史病人的分离株进一步分析其对一线和二线抗结核药物敏感性变化趋势。结果:在1921例有抗结核治疗史的培阳病人中,1425例(74.2%)对所有4种一线药物均敏感,而176例(9.2%)为耐多药(MDR-TB)。MDR-TB组中,101例(57.4%)对所有二线药物均敏感,而30例(17.0%)对3种及3种以上二线药物耐药。结论:在实施DOTS-Plus项目的情况下,由于严格控制二线抗结核药物的使用,因此复治病例中的MDR-TB比例比较低,在DOTS-Plus执行较好的人群中未见超强耐药株产生。鉴于大多数复治病例仍敏感并且存在较好的MDR实验室检测支持情况下,一线抗结核药用于复治是可行的。
出处 《结核与肺部疾病杂志》 2005年第1期22-27,共6页 Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
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