“文亡离言”的语言内涵

The Connotation of "Word Cannot Abandon Saying" in Poetic Criticism by Confucius

上博竹书《孔子诗论》中的"文亡离言"究竟指代何意义,尚有疑问。本文通过对"文"、"言"在孔子的话句体系中的能指与《诗》教体系中所能进行分析,清楚地揭示出"文亡离言"中的"文"实质在孔子《诗》教体系中指书面语言,"言"实质是口头语言,反映了孔子《诗》教体系对《诗》的语言(尤其是口头语言)教化作用的重视。

What does the sentence 'Word Cannot Abandon Saying' mean is still in doubt, which appears in Poetic Criticism by Confucius written on bamboo slips in Shanghai Museum. The paper certifies that 'Word' and 'Saying' actually mean written and verbal language in the poetic system of Confucius by analyzing interpretation of language system of Confucius and designation of poetic language system. It reflects that the poetic system of Confucius laid stress on the role of enlightenment by education of language, especially verbal language.