应对方式对医务人员心理健康的影响

Impact of Coping Style on Mental Health of Medical Staff

目的 探讨应对方式对心理健康的影响, 为提高医务人员的心理健康水平提供帮助。方法 用症状自评量表和简易应对方式问卷对某国有企业集团所属医院的198 名医务人员进行测查, 用相关和多元逐步回归方法进行分析。结果 医务人员消极应对方式与SCL 90 总分及除躯体化、焦虑、恐怖以外的各因子均显著正相关, 相关系数分别为0 15, 0 20, 0 14, 0 17, 0 15, 0 23, 0 17; 积极应对方式与强迫、焦虑显著负相关, 相关系数为0 14、0 16; 消极应对和积极应对均进入回归模型, 偏回归系数分别为14 498, 12 902。结论 应对方式是心理健康的重要影响因素。

Objective To study correlation of coping style with mental health of medical staff.Methods Stress levels and coping styles of 198 medical staff sampled from a state-owned corporation were evaluated with SCL- 90 and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).Results The score of SCL-90 correlated positively with passive coping except somatization,anxiety and hostility.The score of compulsion and anxiety correlated negatively with active coping.Passive coping and active coping were entered into regression equations respectively.Conclusions Mental health of medical staff was affected by coping styles.