SARS患者心理症状追踪调查

Follow-up study on mental symptoms of SARS patients

目的 调查入院、出院以及目前3个时间段SARS患者的心理健康状况变化趋势。方法 采用自拟一般状况调查表、SCL - 90症状自评量表,对116名SARS患者心理健康状况进行回顾性追踪调查。结果 与入院时心身状态相比,患者在出院时总体状态较稳定,但恐怖程度明显加重;与出院时心身状态相比,患者目前总体状态较好,其中躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性的程度明显减轻,而强迫、人际敏感、敌对、偏执的程度减轻不明显。结论 SARS患者在各期均存在明显的情绪障碍,应持续评估其心理状态,并及时进行干预。

Objective To investigate mental health of SARS patients f or three period:entering hospital,leaving hospital and at present.Methods 116 SARS patients completed self-reported invent ories including Common Status Questionnaire,SCL-90.Results The general state of SARS patients were stable du ring leaving hospital compared with entering hospital.But they were panic more s eriously.They were in preferable state at present compared with leaving hospital .Their symptoms were improved a lot in somatization,depression,anxiety,panic and psychotic and improved little in obsessive-compulsive,individual sensitivity,h ostility and paranoid.Conclusion SARS patients exist severe mood disorders.They should be evaluated continuously and be intervened in time.