早期护理干预对创伤骨科病人护患关系信任度的影响

目的探讨护理干预对创伤骨科病人护患关系信任度的影响。方法将在本院骨科住院112例急诊手术病人,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组56例,两组病人在住院期间均接受常规护理干预,而观察组同时再进行早期护理干预。两组病人均在术后第6～7d采用护患关系信任度量表,调查护患关系信任度。结果两组病人在护患关系信任度总分上无统计学意义,均P>0.05;在护患关系5个类别排序方面,观察组平均得分略高于对照组,但无统计学意义,均P>0.05;在护患关系信任度41个项目上,有32项的平均分高于对照组,有8个项目,经统计学分析,均P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论护理干预能增加护患交往频数与语言沟通,丰富了护士业务知识和护理技术,增强病人的安全感、信任感,有助于发展良好的护患关系,促进病人早日康复,提高护理质量。

Objective To explore the effect of early nursing intervention on nurse-patient relationship and confidence degree. Methods One hundred and twelve patients who received operation in osteopathic department were randomly divided into the experiment group and the control group, 56 in each. The patients in these two groups received routine nursing, while the experiment group also received early nursing intervention at the same time. On the 6 th or 7 th day after operation, the patients in the two groups were investigated on nurse-patient relationship with a questionnaire. Results There was no significant difference between the full scores of confidence degree in the two groups. Among 41 items in determining nurse-patient relationship and confidence degree, 8 were found to have statistical difference (P < 0.01). Conclusion Early nursing intervention increases communication frequency, enhances patients′ security, contributes to good nurse-patient relationship and confidence degree and makes early recovery possible.