传染病病人疾病知识认知和健康教育需求调查及对策

Investigation of health education demand and knowledge in patients with infection diseases

目的了解传染病病人对疾病认识程度及健康教育需求情况,并制订针对性的预防对策。方法采用自行设计问卷调查表对228例住院传染病病人进行调查。结果传染病病人对自身传染病的相关知识了解程度缺乏,对疾病知识认识的综合掌握率为:知道为39.5%,部分知道为18.5%,不知道为42.0%;对疾病健康教育需求方面:96.5%病人认为需要了解消毒、隔离知识,94.7%病人认为需要了解疾病知识与病情知识,81.6%病人认为需要了解与治疗有关的药物知识,67.1%有自我保健指导知识了解需求,64.0%有心理疏导需求。结论重视传染病病人的健康教育,根据传染病的特点,开展多种形式的健康教育,提高病人对自身疾病认识,可促进病人疾病的顺利康复,并防止传染病扩散。

Objective To learn health education demand and knowledge in patients with infection diseases. Methods A total of 228 patients with infectious diseases were investigated with a self-designed questionnaire. Results The patients with infectious diseases were lack of knowledge of disease. 39.5% of patients knew the disease,18.5% knew part of the disease,and 42.4% knew nothing of the disease. Above 95% patients had the demand to learn about the disease, 96% needed instruction on disinfection and isolation,64% needed to have psychological consult, and above 88% needed to know self-hygiene. Conclusion Health education should be emphasized for patients with infectious diseases. Various forms of health education helps guide and instruct patients about the disease, improve patients′ health and restoration, and prevent the spread of infectious diseases.