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动脉导管未闭的药物治疗进展 被引量:9

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摘要 正常足月儿生后24~48 h动脉导管已呈功能性关闭,而早产儿的动脉导管常不能关闭,或功能性关闭后又重新开放.有呼吸窘迫综合征的极低出生体重儿,生后第3天动脉导管未闭(PDA)的发生率约为40%[1].PDA的临床结果取决于左向右分流的程度,可加重呼吸窘迫、促发充血性心力衰竭、支气管肺发育不良、肾脏低灌注及脑缺血、继发肠缺血.70%胎龄小于28周的早产儿需要药物或手术关闭动脉导管[2].手术结扎动脉导管有血压波动、感染、乳糜胸、喉神经麻痹,甚至死亡的危险.故在大多数新生儿重症监护病房中,药物治疗PDA是首选.
作者 王晨 王丹华
出处 《新生儿科杂志》 2005年第2期91-94,共4页 The Journal of Neonatology
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