山东省2003年职业卫生抽检结果分析

Sampling data analysis of the inspection on occupational hygiene in Shandong province in 2003

为了解我省职业卫生工作状况,为今后合理指导我省职业卫生监督管理工作提供科学依据。采用抽样调查方法,以全国职业卫生抽检资料为对照,对比分析我省职业卫生工作状况。山东省职业病危害项目申报率为75.7%,职业病危害因素检测覆盖率为85.5%,皆显著高于全国平均水平(分别为66.6%,63.2%);职业病防护设施配备运行率为90.3%,职业病危害因素检测合格率为75.4%,皆处于全国平均水平(分别为90.8%,77.0%);我省私营企业、联营企业的职业卫生工作状况相对较差。结论,今后在进一步加强我省职业卫生管理工作的基础上,应更加强化对私营企业、联营企业的职业卫生监督工作。

In order to assess the status of occupational hygiene in Shandong province, random sampling method was conducted. The rate for some indicators of occupational hygiene in Shandong Province was compared with that of the national sampling data using Pearson's chi-square. Results: The reporting rate of occupational hazards 75.7%) and the surveillance rate of occupational risk factors ([BF]85.5%) in Shandong province were all significantly higher than those of our country 66.6% and 63.2%) respectively. The operation rate of the protective facilities for occupational hazards90.3%) and the rate of valid detection for occupational risk factors 75.4%) in Shandong province were similar to those of our country90.8% and 77.0%)respectively. The status of occupational hygiene in private enterprises and affiliated enterprises in Shandong province were relatively worse than that of our country. Conclusion: In addition to promote occupational health inspection and supervision, it should be paid more attention to the occupational hygiene administration of private enterprises and affiliated enterprises.