中国主要生物质燃料油木本能源植物资源概况与展望

A SURVEY OF THE WOODY PLANT RESOURCES FOR BIOMASS FUEL OIL IN CHINA

为了满足生物质燃料油生产对原料的需要,对中国适合于作生物质燃料油原料的主要木本植物资源进行了全面普查,明晰了中国主要生物质燃料油木本原料植物资源的分布、生长及可利用状况,并在资源集中地区建立起主要生物质燃料油木本植物资源基地,进行优良类型的选育并对其生物学特性、经济性状进行研究,建立起良种繁育基地。该项研究填补了生物质燃料油木本能源植物特别是其良种选育领域的研究空白,对加快我国生物质燃料油产业化的进程将起到明显的促进作用。

In order to meet the demands of raw materials for biomass fuel oil production in China,we have conducted an overall investigation of the main woody plant resources suitable for the biomass fuel oil production in China. The paper provided with the results concerning the distribution, growth and utilization possibility of the woody plants for biomass fuel oil in China, put forward the idea of establishing the resources base for the main woody energy plants in resource abundant regions, conducted the selection and breeding of superior types and made research on the biological characteristics and economic characters, and established the seed stock breeding bases. The research not only fills in gaps in research on woody energy plants for biomass fuel oils, especially the selection and breeding of improved variety, provides new resources for the production of biomass fuel oil,but also plays an obvious role in speeding up the industrialization process of biomass fuel oils.