魏晋自然审美概观

An Overview Of Nature Aesthetics of Weijin Dynasties

魏晋是中华自然审美史上的重要阶段,其主要成就表现在三个方面:纵游山水风尚将庄子逍遥游自然审美思想转化为现实;在直接欣赏自然基础上发展出自然审美三大拓展形态———园林、以物喻人和山水艺术;在审美观念层面,提出“物感”说这一立足于自然审美的艺术本体论。

Weijing Dynasties is the important period in the history of nature aesthetics,whose major achievements shows in the three aspects:traveling the mountains and rivers which turns the idea of Zhuang Tzu's nature aesthetics into reality;developing the three styles of appreciating aesthetics based on forms of direct nature aesthetics—garden,making metaphors of things like people,mountain and river art;on the level of aesthetic notion,putting forward the theory of“feeing things”which is based on the art noumenon of nature aesthetics.