清代西部开发的民间文本——建始龙氏族谱个案研究

Folk Text about West Development in the Qing Dynasty——A Study of the Long's Pedigree in Jianshi County

根据雍正、同治、光绪三个版本的建始苗族龙氏族谱,结合方志、墓碑等其它地方史料,考证描述修谱的任务、作用和谱书所反映的苗族聚居区社会变化。在清代康熙以后的西部开发过程中,建始民间社会经历了从边缘进入主流的社会转型过程,主要表现为组建家族社会、文化改造和形成民间社会精英并逐步转变成乡绅。

The chorography, the local monumental writings and the three texts of the Long's(in Jianshi County) pedigree in the reign of Rongzheng, Tongzhi and Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty reflect the social changes in the region where Miao people lived. After the reign of Kangxi, the folk society in Jianshi County underwent the transition from the brink society to the main stream in the course of west development.