社会资本视域中的中国农村村民自治运作绩效

A Soual capital Analysis of the Performance of the villager' s Self - govemane

社会资本理论为分析中国农村村民自治提供了新的理论资源。在社会资本视域中,村民自治运作绩效和农村社会资本存在着相互的影响。一方面,村民自治作为一项制度创新,其运作绩效受到不同地区社会资本状况的影响,中国农村现存的传统社会资本对村民自治具有积极和消极的双重影响;另一方面,可以通过进一步规范村民自治的民主运作来消除传统社会资本的消极作用,并通过发展民间组织来培育现代社会资本,由此增强中国农村社会健康持续发展的社会基础。

The conception of social capital provides a new theory for analysing the villager' s self - governance. From the angle of social capital, the villager' s self - governance and the conditions of social capital in rural China have mutual influense. As an institutional innovation, the performance of the Villager's self - governance is deeply affected by the social capital conditions in different areas. In rural China, the negative effects of the traditional social capital should be controlled by carrying out the Villager's self -governance according to the law and developing civil organizations in order to cultivate modern social capital , so that we can strengthen the social foundation of the sustainable development in rural China.