俄罗斯电力市场化改革解析

Analysis of the Renovation to Russia Electric Power Markets

俄罗斯电力工业实力雄厚,但电价较低,电力生产与发展所需资金缺乏,发电设备陈旧老化。电力市场化改革的目标是打破垄断,引入竞争机制,通过电力市场配置电力资源。但实施过程波折颇多,在争议中缓慢前行。争议的焦点是担心电力民营化会造成国有资产流失,使国家电力安全受到威胁;放松管制会使电价大幅上涨,损害消费者利益,进而使整个经济系统瘫痪,社会动荡不安。

There is strong strength in Russia electric power industry, but the price is lower and there is short of the capital that production and development required, and the equipment of generation is aging. The target of electricity markets renovation is to smash monopoly and draw contest mechanism, configure electric power resource through electric power market. There are great many of twists and turns in the implementing process of the target, the renovation is proceeding slowly in dispute. The focus of the dispute is worry that electricity markets privatization will make the assets of state-owned run off, and Make the national electric power safety be subjected to the threat, government regulation is relaxed properly will make price so rise as to damage benefit of consumer, and make the whole economy system become paralysis and the social become turbulence.