摘要
从表层看,叙事性指叙事的可述性,从深层看,叙事性指叙事传达出的人类经验。基于人类经验的叙事性与读者之间有四个层面的认知图式,每一个层面下包括相应的认知参数。从原型理论、口头叙事和读者的自然化心理倾向中可以找到这些图式的认知理据。
Surface-structure narrativity refers to the tellability of narratives while deep-structure narrativity is determined by the human experientiality the narratives convey. Between the experientiality-based narrativity and the reader reception are located four levels of cognitive schemata (or frame) which , in their turn, reply on cognitive parameters. It is argued that these schemata are grounded in conversational narrative, prototype theory and naturalization reading strategies adopted by the reader.
出处
《四川外语学院学报》
北大核心
2005年第3期62-65,共4页
Journal of Sichuan International Studies University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"当代美国叙事理论研究"
批准号:03CWW001
关键词
叙事性
认知图式
原型
口头叙事
自然化
narrativity
cognitive schemata
prototype
conversational narrative
naturalization
