同声传译技能训练和运作模式

On Techniques and Modes of Simultaneous Interpretation

口译直接沟通人类的思想,在交流过程中,较之笔译具有瞬间性、记忆性和多变性的特点。同声传译则不同于一般意义的口译,是口译译员必备技能之一。与逐步口译相比,要求译员具有更高的操作技能和心智。论述了同声传译的练习要领和相关技巧,探讨了“同步”的相对性和“误差”的绝对性,并对英译汉和汉译英的同声传译分别提出了不同的运作模式。

The paper recounts the gist for simultaneous interpretation practice and relevant techniques according to his experiences while exploring the relativity of “simultaneity” and the absoluteness of “errors”. Moreover, it proposes different modes respectively for English-Chinese simultaneous interpretation and Chinese-English simultaneous interpretation.