改变我国农民工弱势地位的对策思考

Reflection on the Changes of China’s Peasants-workers’ Vulnerable Position

在实现工业化和现代化的过程中,那些离开农村进城打工的农民工,在相当长的一段时间内都处在弱势地位,成为社会弱势群体。各国农民工的弱势表现及其成因由于各国国情的不同而呈现出显著的区别。解决农民工的弱势地位问题一直是各国最感棘手的问题。现阶段我国农民工数量巨大,牵涉面广泛,解决农民工弱势地位问题难度尤大。必须按着中央关于统筹城乡发展和统筹区域发展的战略决策,充分运用法律、行政、经济等各种手段,努力解决当前农民工迫切需要解决的问题。在此基础上,还要借鉴先发工业化国家的经验和教训,采用多种方式加快对我国传统农业的改造进程,全面实现工业化和现代化,使农民工的弱势地位问题从根本上得以解决。

In the process of realizing modernization and industrialization, the peasants who left the rural area and went to the cities to attend a physical job would remain in a vulnerable position for a long time and become the weak group in the society. In different countries, the causes of the vulnerable character of peasants-workers are quite different from the different circumstances of perspective country. To solve the problem of peasants-workers has been one of the most difficult tasks in many countries. At the present, China has faced the problem of huge size of peasants-workers and affecting wide fields, which makes the difficulty to solve the problem especially hard. We should follow the strategic decision of China’s center government to balance the urban and rural development and to balance the regional development, to effectively use the legal, executive and economic policies to solve the urgent problems of peasants-workers. We should also draw the experiences and lessons of advanced countries, to speed the reform of China’s traditional agriculture, to realize modernization in a whole package, which is the basic solution of peasants-workers problems.