再论宋代作伪现象

Research on Forgery in the Song Dynasty

文章通过对货币、书籍、契约、茶叶、盐、香料、绘画和墨等物品的考察,说明在宋代社会曾出现过各种各样的作伪现象。政府对此制定措施来制止,如制定法令、严格鉴别,加强管理、设立专门机构以及派遣专员监督,但效果不佳。其实这种现象的出现原因是多方面的,如经济的发达、文化的繁荣、官吏的玩忽职守和徇私舞弊等都造成了两宋作伪行为的泛滥。

This paper indicates that forgery were wild throughout the Song Dynast y by reviewing the currency, book, bond, tea,salt, perfume, painting, and Chine se ink. Facing the situations, the government took many measures to eradicate th e phenomena, such as legislature, rigid discrimination, severe management, estab lishing expert section as well as accrediting to supervise. Despite these effort s, forgery was still rampant. In fact, prosperous economy, flourishing culture a nd corruption of officials all helped encourage the forgery