论上博简《孔子诗论》的人文精神

Humanism in Confucius's Review on Poetry from Bamboo Slips of Chu Kingdom Stored in Shanghai Museum

《上海博物馆战国楚竹书》(上海古籍出版社2001年版,以下简称“上博简”)中的《孔子诗论》人文哲学内容丰富,天命、王命、人性、道德、礼仪融为一体。天命含人性,以情性说诗而处处绳之以德和礼,特别是“以色喻于礼”和“民性”三“固然”,既是道德人文说,也是知识理性说。文章串述以德说诗“一字法”和联缀综述法。儒家“人本哲学”是经验人文哲学,用来说诗,其丰富多致的逻辑方法体现在语言表述中,就是贯彻“人本哲学”的具体理路。

Confucius's Review on Poetry from Bamboo Slips of Chu Kingdom Stored in Shanghai Museum is rich in humanistic philosophy, in which destiny, monarchi cal destiny, human nature, morals and propriety are unified. Poetry is reviewed with lust, upon which both morals and propriety are also enforced. This is human ism as well as rationalism. Confucian humanism is experiential humanistic philos ophy. In poetry review, humanistic philosophy is realized by diverse logical app roaches embodied in the language expression.