流动农民社会认同现状探析

A Study on Social Identity of Migrants

在社会转型背景下,流动农民社会认同正由被动性向主动性转变。在回顾族群认同理论的基础上,作者对流动农民的社会认同进行了操作化定义,认为它应包括分类意识、目前身份意识、未来归属意识三个层面,并从地位结构观的年龄、婚姻状况、收入等方面,探讨了目前流动农民社会认同的现状,最后指出了下一步将采用网络结构观与地位结构观来分析其社会认同。

In the context of social transition,social identity of the migrants is turning passive to active. According to the theory of ethnic identity,the authors define it from three aspects,concluding the consciousness of categorization,of status at present,and of future orientation,and examine factors affecting it such as age,marriage situation and economic income. Finally,the authors point out the precise direction is to unite two perspectives of status-structure and networks-structure in the future research.