非典防控中扑杀果子狸措施的社会心理成效

The Socio-Psychological Effects of Killing Masked Civet in the Prevention of SARS

目的:实证分析非典防控中扑杀果子狸措施的社会心理成效。方法:通过收集网易新闻论坛上网上公众自由发表的3816条关于广东第二次非典防控的评论作为社会心理样本,反映这一期间扑杀果子狸措施公布前后公众心理反应的变化,通过统计分组的层层剥离,最后过滤出直接的有效信息。结果:反映非典防控社会心理反应的四个主要统计标志”乐观或理智“、”忧虑“、”埋怨管理层“和”埋怨科学家“均出现大幅度前后相对改善。结论:该措施在增强公众抗击非典的信心、消除恐惧心理、提高公众对管理层的信任和强化公众对科学的信念都产生了积极的正面作用。

Objective:To analyze the socio-psychological effects of killing raised masked civet in the prevention of SARS.Methods:3816 comments pasted in News Forum of Net Ease freely by net mates,on the second SARS prevention in Gnangdong province,were collected.The public psychological responses before and after the killing raised masked civets were compared.Results:All the four main categories of“optimal or rational”,“worry”, “complaining of government”,and“'complaining of scientists”,which reflected the socio-psychological response to the prevention of SARS,greatly improved after this measure.Conclusion:This measure had positive effect on enhancing the confidence in anti-SARS,getting rid of the fear of SARS,increasing the trust of the public to government,and strengthening the scientific belief among the public.