马克思“物质生产”概念的哲学内涵论析

On Philosophical Content of Karl Marx's Concept of “Material Production”

马克思从彻底的历史唯物主义视域出发,以物质生产为基础构建了人类解放的理论逻辑,其中蕴含了把经济提升到哲学的层面上来加以实现的深刻思想。可是,当代西方马克思主义及后马克思思潮中的不少学者却不加分析地指责马克思陷入了生产主义拜物教的泥潭。本文以《1857-1858年经济学手稿》的文本学分析为基础,试图证明马克思的物质生产的解放逻辑决不是生产主义的拜物教。

From the horizon of complete historical materialism and based on the material production, Karl Marx constructed the theoretical logic of human emancipation, in which there existed the deep thought of realizing economic theory at the level of philosophy. But the scholars in the trend of modern western Marxism and post-Marxist thought criticize Marx of being trapped in productionist fetishism. I want to convince in this paper, based on a contextual analysis of Karl Marx's “1857-1858 Economical Manuscript”, that Marx's emancipatory logic of material production does not mean productionist fetishism at all .