20年代末国家垄断资本的形成及其对民族资本的影响

The Forming of the State Capital and Its Influence on the National Capital during the Later Period of 1920s

20年代末期,为了寻求发展民族资本的安全环境,上海资本家积极主动地帮助蒋介石建立国民政府。南京国民政府建立后采取了一些有效的经济措施,给民族资本的发展创造了有利的条件。随着国家垄断资本的形成,民族资本的发展受到了一定的冲击。但是,总体来说,国家垄断资本的建立与民族资本的发展并不是矛盾的,民族资本对国家政权、国家资本的依附、妥协与合作是主要的。如果协调得好,它们可以共存共荣,共同推进中国经济的现代化。

During the later period of 1920s ,to seek a safe enviroment of developing ,the capitalist of Shanghai helped Jiangjieshi to set up the national government positively. The Nanjing Government did take some effective economical measures to create good conditions for the development of national capital. With the state capital coming into being, the development of national capital was somehow affected. However, in general,the national capital and state capital went side by side , and the fact that national capital depend on ,compromised and cooperated with state power and state capital could be regarded as the main theme. With better coordination, they can not only exist and develop well, but also have great effect on modernization of China’s economy together.