论过失危险行为应当犯罪化

A Study on the crimination of negligent dangerous acts

传统的过失犯罪都是实害犯,而随着科技的迅猛发展和现代化器械的广泛应用,过失犯罪危险化已受到学者的关注,本文论证了过失危险行为犯罪化的理论基础不仅仅是主观过错,更在于其所具有的社会危害性;过失危险行为犯罪化的现实意义在于实现刑罚的目的。另外,过失危险行为犯罪化只应存在于危害公共安全的犯罪中,在设置刑罚时应遵循谦抑原则。

Traditional criminal negligences are offence of crime,but along with the development of science and technology and the comprehensive application of modern equipments,great attention has been paid for the scholar to the jeopardy of criminal negligence,this article hold that the theoretical foundation of the Crimination of negligent dangerous acts is not only its subjective fault,but also its social hazardness.Its operational significance lies in realizing the aim of penalty.In addition,the crimination of negligent dangerous acts can only exist in the crime of endangering public safety,and the principle of criminal restrain must be followed to set up the penalty.